KNOWLEDGE, PERCEPTION AND AWARENESS ABOUT PROSTATE CANCER IN MALE POPULATION DISTRICT CHARSADDA

Abstract

I

Background: Prostate cancer remains one of the most prevalent malignancies among men globally, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Despite ongoing advancements in diagnostics and treatment, awareness about the disease remains low in many low- and middle-income countries. In Pakistan, particularly in underserved regions like District Charsadda, public knowledge of prostate cancer risk factors, symptoms, and screening options is limited, posing challenges to early detection and effective management.

Objective: To assess the knowledge, perception, and awareness of prostate cancer among the male population of District Charsadda, Pakistan.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over six months (June–November 2023) at District Headquarter Hospital Charsadda. A total of 384 male participants aged 30 to 70 years were recruited using a non-probability convenience sampling method. Data were collected using a self-structured, validated questionnaire covering demographics, awareness, risk factors, and screening knowledge. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using SPSS version 22, and results were presented using frequencies, percentages, and graphical formats.

Results: Among 385 respondents, 50.4% had heard of prostate cancer, while 48.3% had no awareness. Only 41.0% recognized symptoms, and 52.2% were unaware of screening tests like the PSA test. Age was identified as the most common risk factor by 61.0%, followed by diet (18.2%) and family history (16.9%). A significant 74.3% cited lack of knowledge as the main barrier to screening, and only 47.0% were aware of available tests. Notably, 90.1% believed that early detection improves treatment outcomes.

Conclusion: The study highlights a critical gap in knowledge regarding prostate cancer in Charsadda. Strategic public health campaigns, improved access to screening services, and regular physician-led counseling are urgently needed to enhance awareness and encourage early diagnosis.