FREQUENCY OF LOW BACK PAIN IN PEOPLE AFFECTED WITH COVID-19 AFTER THEIR RECUPERATION PERIOD

Abstract

Background: Low back pain is the most common musculoskeletal issue affecting adults, with a prevalence of up to 84%. Factors such as physical inactivity, smoking, and sedentary lifestyles, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, have increased the incidence of chronic low back pain. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial to mitigate its impact on disability and healthcare systems.

Objective: To find out frequency of low back pain in people affected with covid-19 after their recuperation period

Methods: Out of 320 participants who filled the online Questionnaire, 211 post-COVID-19 patients with up to 1 year of recuperation, fulfilling the inclusion criteria of study were included. Other participants with history of RTA and fall in last 6 months were excluded. Ethical clearance and a permission letter was obtained from ethical board of PSRD College of Rehabilitation Sciences. The nature and purpose of study was informed to the participants via online written consent form.

Results: This study analyzed 211 post-COVID-19 patients aged 14-45. Of these, 60 were male and 151 females, with a mean height of 1.6984m. Most participants experienced no pain post-recovery, with only 27 reporting lower back pain. Physical activity and adherence to ergonomic practices decreased during COVID-19, while stress levels increased. A significant correlation between age and pain location suggested a reduced risk of low back pain in post-COVID-19 patients

Conclusion: Statistical analysis of this study showed that the prevalence of low back pain among post-COVID-19 patients is relatively low, with only 12.8% of participants reporting discomfort. So, there is a significant relationship between low risk of LBP in post COVID-19 patients.