PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PHYSICAL HEALTH RELATED QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG WOMEN WITH BREAST CANCER

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed malignancy among women globally and remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality. Despite advancements in treatment, many breast cancer patients experience compromised quality of life (QoL). Physical activity (PA) has emerged as a non-pharmacological intervention that improves outcomes by alleviating symptoms, enhancing physical health, and supporting psychological resilience. However, PA remains an underexplored domain in routine cancer care, especially in relation to its impact on health-related quality of life in breast cancer survivors.

Objective: To assess the level of physical activity and physical health-related quality of life among women with breast cancer and to examine the association between physical activity and health-related QoL.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 105 female breast cancer patients aged 20–50 years. Participants included those at various stages of the disease, undergoing surgery or chemotherapy. Data were collected from Jinnah Hospital, Mayo Hospital, and Pink Ribbon Breast Cancer Trust Hospital in Lahore. Ethical approval was obtained from the University of Management and Technology. Physical activity was assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while physical health-related QoL was measured through the WHOQOL-BREF. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21, applying both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: The mean age of participants was 33.26 ± 5.17 years (range 26–42). Among 105 participants, 5 (4.8%) were physically inactive, 73 (69.5%) had mild activity, and 27 (25.7%) were moderately active. Regarding QoL, 72 (68.6%) reported low physical health-related QoL, 27 (25.7%) moderate, and 6 (5.7%) high. A significant association was found between physical activity levels and physical health-related QoL (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: Although most breast cancer patients were mildly active, a substantial proportion reported poor physical health-related QoL. Enhancing physical activity engagement could positively influence recovery and overall well-being.