FREQUENCY OF LATERAL HIP PAIN AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY

Abstract

Background: Lateral hip pain, also known as greater trochanteric pain syndrome (GTPS), is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition marked by pain and tenderness along the outer aspect of the hip. It often results from dysfunction in the gluteal muscles or inflammation of the surrounding soft tissues. This condition can lead to significant limitations in daily activities, particularly in populations with increased physical stress on the hip joints. Understanding its frequency and association with functional disability is essential for effective management.

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the frequency of lateral hip pain and its association with functional disability in individuals aged 30 to 50 years.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 380 participants diagnosed with lateral hip pain, selected using a non-probability convenient sampling technique. Data were collected over a period of one year from June 2023 to June 2024. Participants ranged in age from 30 to 50 years. Functional disability was assessed using the Harris Hip Score (HHS). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, and descriptive statistics, including means, standard deviations, frequencies, and percentages, were reported.

Results: The mean age of participants was 39.12 ± 5.65 years. Among the 380 participants, 94 (24.7%) were male and 286 (75.3%) were female. The frequency of lateral hip pain was higher in females, particularly among housewives, whereas office workers showed higher prevalence among males. Intermittent pain was observed in 84.5% of participants, while 15.5% experienced persistent pain. Functional disability was common, with 94.47% of participants exhibiting poor outcomes according to the Harris Hip Score.

Conclusion: The study concludes that lateral hip pain is strongly associated with functional disability, primarily due to dysfunction in the tensor fascia latae and gluteus minimus muscles. The findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to improve functional outcomes in affected individuals.