PREVALENCE AND EFFECTS OF ANXIETY RELATED NECK PAIN & DISABILITY IN HOUSEWIVES

Abstract

Background: Housewives frequently experience anxiety-related neck pain and disability due to prolonged stress, improper posture, and repetitive household tasks. The interaction of psychological distress and muscle tension contributes to chronic pain, significantly affecting daily activities. Anxiety-induced musculoskeletal pain can impair concentration, work efficiency, and social engagement, leading to long-term functional limitations. Identifying the prevalence and impact of anxiety-related neck pain is essential for improving quality of life and developing targeted interventions.

Objective: To determine the prevalence and effects of anxiety-related neck pain and disability among housewives.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 216 housewives, selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. Participants aged 17–55 years were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. Those with menopausal status, carcinoma, congenital disorders, psychological conditions, joint deformities, or soft tissue pathologies were excluded. The Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and Neck Disability Index (NDI) questionnaires were used as assessment tools. Ethical approval was obtained, and informed consent was taken. The study was conducted from August 2020 to February 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, with a p-value <0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: The mean age of participants was 31.35±8.75 years. A significant association was found between anxiety symptoms and functional limitations. Feeling nervous correlated with concentration difficulty (p<0.005), while excessive worrying was linked to reading impairment (p=0.000) and headache frequency (p=0.001). Trouble relaxing showed a significant impact on reading ability (p=0.000), and being restless was associated with concentration problems (p=0.003), recreation limitations (p=0.006), and pain intensity (p=0.003). Irritability was significantly linked to reading difficulties (p=0.000) and recreation limitations (p=0.007). Work-related challenges were significantly associated with reading difficulties (p=0.000) and concentration impairment (p=0.001).

Conclusion: The findings suggest that anxiety significantly contributes to neck pain and functional disability among housewives. Anxiety symptoms not only lead to musculoskeletal discomfort but also impact cognitive functions and social interactions. Addressing anxiety-related physical health issues through early intervention and integrated treatment approaches may help mitigate disability and enhance overall well-being.