PREVALENCE OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG OBESE PATIENTS IN BAHAWALPUR

Abstract

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a major public health concern, significantly affecting individuals with obesity due to increased mechanical stress and systemic inflammation. Obesity has been strongly linked to conditions such as osteoarthritis, lower back pain, and joint dysfunction, leading to functional limitations and decreased quality of life. While extensive research has been conducted on the association between obesity and musculoskeletal disorders globally, limited data is available on its prevalence in specific populations, such as obese individuals in Bahawalpur. Understanding the extent and distribution of musculoskeletal disorders in this region is crucial for developing targeted preventive and therapeutic strategies.

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal disorders among obese patients in Bahawalpur, Pakistan, using the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ).

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 obese individuals aged 30 to 70 years from Bahawalpur. Participants were selected using a simple convenient sampling technique. Data were collected using the validated NMQ, assessing pain and activity limitations in nine body regions. The responses were analyzed using SPSS version 22, and descriptive statistics were used to determine the prevalence and distribution of musculoskeletal disorders.

Results: Musculoskeletal disorders were reported in 78% of obese participants. The most commonly affected regions were the knees (78%), shoulders (67%), lower back (63%), and neck (62%). Additionally, 52.9% of participants were prevented from carrying out normal activities due to pain in the lower back, 51.4% in the shoulders, and 44.3% in the hips/thighs. Physician consultations for MSDs were sought by 55.7% of individuals with knee pain and 45.7% with neck and shoulder complaints.

Conclusion: A high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was observed among obese patients, with the knees, shoulders, lower back, and neck being the most affected regions. These findings highlight the need for early intervention strategies, including weight management and rehabilitation programs, to reduce the burden of MSDs in obese individuals.