DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DETECTION OF MEDIASTINAL LYMPHOMA TAKING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS GOLD STANDARD

Authors

  • Ayesha Amjad Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Adnan Ahmed Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Amjad Ali Khyber Medical University Hospital, Pakistan. Author
  • Ghazala Wahid Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Rabeea Ihtesham Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Munazza Kainat Shuja Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Shandana Khan Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Muneeba Javed Abbottabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author
  • Mahrukh Abdullah Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.71000/5awnhx25

Keywords:

Computed Tomography, Mediastinal Lymphoma, Diagnostic Accuracy, Histopathology, , Sensitivity, Specificity

Abstract

Objective: To assess the diagnostic accuracy of computed tomography (CT) in detecting mediastinal lymphoma, with histopathology serving as the gold standard.

Methodology: This cross-sectional validation study was conducted on 136 patients suspected of mediastinal lymphoma who were presenting with symptoms such as night sweats, weight loss, and cervical swelling. Patients underwent CT scanning after intravenous contrast administration which was followed by histopathological examination. The CT scans were analyzed for mediastinal lymphoma while the histopathological findings served as the gold standard.

Results: Mean age was 38.34 ± 12.94 years while 80 (58.8%) patients were male. The CT showed sensitivity 77.63%, specificity 88.33% with positive predictive value 89.39%, and negative predictive value 75.71%. The diagnostic accuracy of CT in detecting mediastinal lymphoma was around 82.35%.

Conclusion: CT is a reliable imaging technique for the detection of mediastinal lymphoma with high specificity and diagnostic accuracy.

Author Biographies

  • Ayesha Amjad, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Postgraduate Trainee, Department of Radiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Adnan Ahmed, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Associate professor, Department of Radiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Amjad Ali, Khyber Medical University Hospital, Pakistan.

    Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Khyber Medical University Hospital, Pakistan.

  • Ghazala Wahid, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Associate professor, Department of Radiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Rabeea Ihtesham, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Postgraduate Trainee, Department of Radiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Munazza Kainat Shuja, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Postgraduate Trainee, Department of Radiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Shandana Khan, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, Northwest General Hospital and Research Centre, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Muneeba Javed, Abbottabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Postgraduate Trainee, Department of Radiology, Abbottabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

  • Mahrukh Abdullah, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

    Postgraduate Trainee, Department of Radiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan.

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Published

2025-05-05

How to Cite

1.
Amjad A, Adnan Ahmed, Amjad Ali, Ghazala Wahid, Rabeea Ihtesham, Munazza Kainat Shuja, et al. DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DETECTION OF MEDIASTINAL LYMPHOMA TAKING HISTOPATHOLOGY AS GOLD STANDARD. IJHR [Internet]. 2025 May 5 [cited 2025 Aug. 11];3(3 (Health & Allied):7-12. Available from: https://insightsjhr.com/index.php/home/article/view/742