ASSESSMENT OF FOLIC ACID AWARENESS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN KIRAR KHAN SOLANGI VILLAGE, HYDERABAD: A FOCUS ON PREGNANT AND NON-PREGNANT WOMEN

Abstract

Background: Folic acid, or vitamin B9, is essential for women of reproductive age, particularly during pregnancy, as it plays a crucial role in the synthesis of RNA and DNA in body cells. A deficiency in folic acid can lead to neural tube defects (NTDs), affecting approximately half a million infants annually. The WHO recommends 400 mcg daily of folic acid before conception and during the first trimester to prevent NTDs, with higher doses suggested for women at elevated risk. However, many women lack awareness of folic acid’s significance, highlighting the need for improved educational interventions.

Objective: This study aimed to assess the awareness of folic acid among reproductive-age women, both pregnant and non-pregnant, in Kirar Khan Solangi Village, Hyderabad.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted from July to September 2024, involving 60 women of reproductive age selected through non-probability convenience sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that assessed both demographic and awareness-related information on folic acid. Descriptive statistics and relevant study variables were analyzed using IBM SPSS version 23.

Results: The study revealed that 28.3% of respondents were aged 17-25 years, and 61.4% had no formal education. Among the participants, 76.7% reported having heard of folic acid, but only 10.0% were aware of its role in preventing neural tube defects. While 58.3% reported using folic acid supplements during pregnancy, only 11.7% knew the correct timing for initiating supplementation.

Conclusion: Findings indicate that awareness of folic acid among participants was insufficient, particularly regarding its preventive benefits for NTDs and proper supplementation timing. The results underscore the necessity of implementing educational programs to enhance folic acid awareness and promote maternal and child health.